Schroeder, Albert H. (1974c). Schroeder, Albert H. (1974b). It does not store any personal data. By 1835 Mexico had placed a bounty on Apache scalps (see scalping), but certain villages still traded with some bands. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. It is a combination of the Old English words yew and bank.. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Substantial numbers of the people and a wide range were recorded by the Spanish in the 16th century. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Hence, some natives retained their traditional surnames, while the others adopted European surnames. It likely refers to places by the name Chatto in Southern Scotland. Between 1970 and 2001, in the United States, Apache life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1979, and highest in 1987. [26] The Army sent this band and the Chiricahua scouts who had tracked them to military confinement in Florida at Fort Pickens and, subsequently, Ft. Sill, Oklahoma. Holt is a Proto-Germanic topographic surname referring to a small grove of trees. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The second most utilized animal was deer. Huld, Martin E. (1983). Cosay - This name was common among Apache who lived on the White Mountain Apache reservation. Hunting was done primarily by men, although there were sometimes exceptions depending on animal and culture (e.g. Aigner (Austrian Origin), last name referring to the tribal conflicts in ancient times. By 1856, authorities in horse-rich Durango would claim that Indian raids (mostly Comanche and Apache) in their state had taken nearly 6,000 lives, abducted 748 people, and forced the abandonment of 358 settlements over the previous 20 years.[23]. This indigenous surname has its origins in pre-Hispanic Peru. Common Apache Last Names The Apache are a group of Southwestern tribes that are culturally related. This Navajo last name means to pound.. CloudStack is a turnkey solution that includes the entire stack of features most organizations want with an IaaS cloud: compute orchestration, Network-as-a-Service, user and account management, a full and open native API, resource accounting, and a first-class User Interface (UI). pau meaning "Navajos" (the plural of pau "Navajo"). This last name of the Lakota people means day or daytime. In some groups, this is used as a first name for a girl and means radiant., Anoki is a Native American last name meaning actor., The name means forest hunter, or a good hunter of the forests. The name is a fusion of the Lakota words chunwanca, meaning forest, waoka, meaning hunter, and kte, meaning to kill., This Sioux name means an attacking hawk, or to hunt and chase., Chaska was probably derived from the Lakota word chinksi, meaning son, or the Dakota word cinhintku or ciijca also meaning son.. The trek killed several hundred people. The degree of avoidance differed by Apache group. According to the data, Apache is ranked #77,788 in terms of the most common surnames in America. [9] The Zuni and Yavapai sources are less certain because Oate used the term before he had encountered any Zuni or Yavapai. Most American Indian names refer to some quality or physical or psychic characteristic of the newborn and elements of nature, with which they . These were drawn from records of about 1000 baptisms from 1704 to 1862.[12]. The Apache Tribe of Oklahoma is federally recognized and has had a formal governmental structure, embodied in a business committee, since 1966. 85 Most Popular Italian Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 135 Most Popular English (British) Last Names Or Surnames, 100 Scandinavian Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 120 Baby Names That Mean Forest For Boys And Girls, 120 Cherokee Names For Baby Girls And Boys, With Meanings. These terms are not reciprocal. It has stood the test of time and can be seen in the modern era as well. The Apache are Native American tribes who originally resided in the South western United States. [citation needed], Although the first documentary sources mention the Apache, and historians have suggested some passages indicate a 16th-century entry from the north, archaeological data indicate they were present on the plains long before this first reported contact. The Apache presence on both the Plains and in the mountainous Southwest indicate that the people took multiple early migration routes. These poles, which form the framework, are arranged at one-foot intervals and are bound together at the top with yucca-leaf strands. Additionally, a grandparent's siblings are identified by the same word; thus, one's maternal grandmother, one's maternal grandmother's sisters, and one's maternal grandmother's brothers are all called -ch. Apache Servers Further Development. The abundant agave (mescal) was also important to the Mescalero,[note 3] who gathered the crowns in late spring after reddish flower stalks appeared. In 1880 there was 1 Apache family living in California. (1960). "Southern Athapaskan archeology", in A. Ortiz (Ed.). These have often been distorted through misunderstanding of their cultures, as noted by anthropologist Keith Basso: Of the hundreds of peoples that lived and flourished in native North America, few have been so consistently misrepresented as the Apacheans of Arizona and New Mexico. Western Apache include Northern Tonto, Southern Tonto, Cibecue, White Mountain and San Carlos groups. Tiller, Veronica E. (1983). Cornfield occupational, for those who worked in a cornfield. Slaughter follows religious guidelines (many of which are recorded in religious stories) prescribing cutting, prayers, and bone disposal. The most commonly accepted divisions are the Querechos or Vaqueros, consisting of the Mescaleros, Jicarillas, Faraones, Llaneros, and probably the Lipan; the Chiricahua; the Pinaleos; the Coyoteros, comprising the White Mountain and Pinal divisions; the Arivaipa; the Gila Apache, including the Gilenos, Mimbrenos, and Mogollones; and the Tontos. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? They still retain many traditional tribal customs. When a daughter married, a new dwelling was built nearby for her and her husband. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Apache surname lived. ", "Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genera of south-western North American Euctenizinae trapdoor spiders and their relatives (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Cyrtaucheniidae)", Myths and Tales from the San Carlos Apache, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apache&oldid=1131785093, A full list of 134 ethnobotany plant uses for Western Apache can be found at, A full list of 165 ethnobotany plant uses for White Mountain Apache can be found at, A full list of 14 ethnobotany plant uses for the San Carlos Apache can be found at. They are culturally connected to numerous other tribes and are considered distant cousins of the Navajo. Lipan women could help in hunting rabbits and Chiricahua boys were also allowed to hunt rabbits). Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in more. Many of the historical names of Apache groups that were recorded by non-Apache are difficult to match to modern-day tribes or their subgroups. The list below is based on Foster and McCollough (2001), Opler (1983b, 1983c, 2001), and de Reuse (1983). Gy f Indigenous American, Apache Means "wise" in Chiricahua Apache. Opler, Morris E. (1975). Several Cherokee surnames originate from the Cherokee language. 2. Lesser game included cottontail rabbits (but not jack rabbits), opossums, squirrels, surplus horses, surplus mules, wapiti (elk), wild cattle and wood rats. "Navajo and Apache relationships west of the Rio Grande", Schroeder, Albert H. (1974a). A parent's siblings are classified together regardless of sex: -ghy "maternal aunt or uncle (mother's brother or sister)", -deed "paternal aunt or uncle (father's brother or sister)". Jicarilla primarily live in Northern New Mexico, Southern Colorado, and the Texas Panhandle. The surname comes from Lakota and means soil, ground, or earth., Macawi is a Lakota surname found in several Native American tribes. #2 JOHNSON - Son of John. [17] Since the early 21st century, substantial progress has been made in dating and distinguishing their dwellings and other forms of material culture. Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing articles that guide couples through their courtship to marriage and parenthood. This was the name of a 19th-century Apache warrior woman. For example, a person's maternal grandmother is called -ch and that grandmother also calls that granddaughter -ch (i.e. (1971). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Below is a description of Chiricahua wickiups recorded by anthropologist Morris Opler: The home in which the family lives is made by the women and is ordinarily a circular, dome-shaped brush dwelling, with the floor at ground level. Shikha is a writer-turned-associate editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. Seymour, Deni J. This last name comes from the Portuguese word mato, meaning bush or scrubland. It could be a toponymic last name for someone who lived near a bush or scrubland. Rich Bowen/Zaheda Bhorat (CC BY 2.0) 147. Hensley means stallion or horse in several Native American languages. "Replicating dog 'travois' travel on the northern plains". Best Native American Last Names: The native people of North America consisted of a multitude of tribes, each with its own dialect: Delaware, Iroquois, Mohawk, Algonquin, Apaches, Sioux, Cherokees, etc. The Jicarilla type, which is similar to the DakotaIroquois kinship systems, is used by the Jicarilla, Navajo, Lipan, and Plains Apache. Feelings of individuals about this practice spoke of social obligation and spontaneous generosity. It could also be a toponymic name referring to someone who lived near a paddock. Ancient Native Americans were considered to be hunters. They have dogs which they load to carry their tents, poles, and belongings. The surname Acothley is of Native American origin and means a cowboy.. However, they often have two names, one of which is not made public because that would allow others power over him/her. In 1900, the US government classified the members of the Apache tribe in the United States as Pinal Coyotero, Jicarilla, Mescalero, San Carlos, Tonto, and White Mountain Apache. A native American man. Cly is a Native American surname derived from the Navajo word tlaai, meaning the left-handed., Etsitty was a Native American surname given to a pounder, such as a meat pounder. Goodwin's formulation: "all those Apache peoples who have lived within the present boundaries of the state of Arizona during historic times with the exception of the Chiricahua, Warm Springs, and allied Apache, and a small band of Apaches known as the Apache Mansos, who lived in the vicinity of Tucson. The surname likely refers to a clan within the various Native American Cherokee tribes. They also used horsemint (as a condiment), juniper berries, Lamb's-quarters leaves, locust flowers, locust pods, mesquite pods, mint (as a condiment), mulberries, pennyroyal (as a condiment), pigweed seeds (for flatbread), pine inner bark (as a sweetener), pinyon pine nuts, prickly pear fruit (dethorned and roasted), purslane leaves, raspberries, sage (as a condiment), screwbeans, sedge tubers, shepherd's purse leaves, strawberries, sunflower seeds, tumbleweed seeds (for flatbread), vetch pods, walnuts, western white pine nuts, western yellow pine nuts, white evening primrose fruit, wild celery (as a condiment), wild onion (as a condiment), wild pea pods, wild potatoes, and wood sorrel leaves. If a family member died, the wickiup would be burned. For example, the Lipan once fought against the Mescalero. 100% of Apache men worked as an Enrollee. In late fall, juniper berries and pinyon nuts were gathered. 1886, he was the last Native American . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Several extended families worked together as a "local group", which carried out certain ceremonies, and economic and military activities. These terms also refer to that parent's same-sex sibling: -nh "mother or maternal aunt (mother's sister)", -ka "father or paternal uncle (father's brother)". They spoke several indigenous languages, and the Dakota language was the most common of them. When the U.S. claimed former territories of Mexico in 1846, Mangas Coloradas signed a peace treaty with the nation, respecting them as conquerors of the Mexicans' land. "The Apachean culture pattern and its origins: Synonymy", in A. Ortiz (Ed.). So, if you wish to know about the history of America, this collection of names and surnames can be an interesting way to start your research. Seymour, Deni J. Foster, Morris W; & McCollough, Martha. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Apache ancestors lived in harsh conditions. This last name was normally borne by people who were . The surname Gaylord means dandy or a high-spirited and cheerful person. The dome-shaped dwelling or wickiup, the usual home type for all the Chiricahua bands, has already been described Said a Central Chiricahua informant. Many Apache ceremonies use masked representations of religious spirits. "The loss of Athapaskan words for fish in the Southwest". Indeed, there can be little doubt that the Apache has been transformed from a native American into an American legend, the fanciful and fallacious creation of a non-Indian citizenry whose inability to recognize the massive treachery of ethnic and cultural stereotypes has been matched only by its willingness to sustain and inflate them. This Native American last name was given to a family who lived in the country. ", "Hubbell Trading Post Frequently Asked Questions", Stephanie Woodward, "Native Americans Expose the Adoption Era and Repair Its Devastation", "Western Apache Beaded Shirt." There are different words for an opposite-sex sibling's child: -da "opposite-sex sibling's daughter", -da "opposite-sex sibling's son". Raiding was traditional for the Apache, but Mexican settlers objected to their stock being stolen. The Apache tribes have two distinctly different kinship term systems: a Chiricahua type and a Jicarilla type. Other game included beaver, bighorn sheep, chief hares, chipmunks, doves, ground hogs, grouse, peccaries, porcupines, prairie dogs, quail, rabbits, skunks, snow birds, squirrels, turkeys and wood rats. The tribal complex is located in Anadarko. A smoke hole opens above a central fireplace. It comes from the word apacu, meaning Navajos.. Though they had an exciting history, these surnames may be hard to find in modern times. The men's job was usually to hunt animals such as deer, buffalo, and small game. Basso, Keith H. (1969). Thus, as can be seen in the example below, when the Western languages have noun or verb stems that start with t, the related forms in the Eastern languages will start with a k: He later revised his proposal in 1971 when he found that Plains Apache did not participate in the *k/*c merger to consider Plains Apache as a language equidistant from the other languages, now called Southwestern Apachean. Apache Last Names. Among the Navajo, residence rights are ultimately derived from a head mother. "Jicarilla Apache", in A. Ortiz (Ed. The Navajo did not organize into bands, perhaps because of the requirements of the sheepherding economy. Tsosie comes from the Native American suffix -tss, which means slender or slim. It is also a Navajo last name. Whistles were sometimes used to lure animals closer. As tensions grew between the Apache and settlers, the Mexican government passed laws offering cash rewards for Apache scalps. The Native American surname Paddock finds its roots in Middle English. The Apache found they could use European and American goods. The gathering of plants and other food was primarily done by women. In addition, the Pueblo were forced to work Spanish mission lands and care for mission flocks; they had fewer surplus goods to trade with their neighbors. Apache Indians (probably from pachu, 'enemy,' the Zui name for the Navaho, who were designated "Apaches de Nabaju" by the early Spaniards in New Mexico). In the 1930s, the anthropologist Greenville Goodwin classified the Western Apache into five groups (based on his informants' views of dialect and cultural differences): White Mountain, Cibecue, San Carlos, North Tonto, and South Tonto. Branham is a combination of the Old English term brom, meaning broom, and ham, referring to homestead or hamm, meaning a river meadow.. Tsinajinnie means black-streak clan.. Henderson, Richard. The Southern Athabascan branch was defined by Harry Hoijer primarily according to its merger of stem-initial consonants of the Proto-Athabascan series *k and *c into *c (in addition to the widespread merger of * and * into * also found in many Northern Athabascan languages). The Navajo tribe of Native America inhabited the Southwestern United States. Altaha. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The Apache TribeThe Apache tribe of Native American Indians are famous for their fierce fighting qualities and fought for nearly 50 yeras in the Apache Wars. Apache Name Meaning Native American (Navajo): ethnic name from the name of the Apache people denoting a member of this people or of any of the Navajo clans with the Apache ancestry such as Naashgal dine' 'Mescalero Apache People'. Here are the top 1000 last names (surnames) in the United States, according to the most recent U.S. census. We can also compare 2010 data for Apache to data from the previous census in 2000. [30] The Chiricahua-type system is used by the Chiricahua, Mescalero, and Western Apache. Altaha is a Native American surname from the Apache tribe. [10] A less likely origin may be from Spanish mapache, meaning "raccoon". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Cherokees are an indigenous group of Native Americans living in the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. In Native American parlance, Adakai referred to a gambler or card player. Furthermore, the grandchild terms are reciprocal, that is, one uses the same term to refer to their grandchild. However, this is more of a minor update with a small handful of security updates addressing CVE-2020-11984, CVE-2020-11993, and slight modifications to mod_http2. The surname Begay has been derived from the Navajo word biye, which means his son., This last name has been adopted from the Navajo word binl, meaning his grandchild. Binali is further derived from the word anl, referring to a paternal grandchild.. While anthropologists agree on some traditional major subgrouping of Apaches, they have often used different criteria to name finer divisions, and these do not always match modern Apache groupings. Many Native American surnames originated from places located close to water bodies. In Navajo, it can also mean "mountain range". However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Interchanges between the Apache and European-descended explorers and settlers included trading. The most elaborate system was among the Chiricahua, where men had to use indirect polite speech toward and were not allowed to be within visual sight of the wife's female relatives, whom he had to avoid. They are culturally connected to numerous other tribes and are considered distant cousins of the Navajo. [39], Apache religious stories relate to two culture heroes (one of the Sun/fire:"Killer-Of-Enemies/Monster Slayer", and one of Water/Moon/thunder: "Child-Of-The-Water/Born For Water") who destroy several creatures harmful to humankind. Medicine men learn the ceremonies, which can also be acquired by direct revelation to the individual. Is your family name on the list? 1. [18] They left behind a more austere set of tools and material goods than other Southwestern cultures. The oval hut was covered with hide and was the best house. The word means coyote., Nahimana comes from the Dakota language and means secret.. This Sioux last name means having a courageous appearance or to roar bravely in the face of danger., The Lakota last name Galilhai means gentle or delicate., This last name of Native American origin means mysterious voice. In Lakota, it also means a strong voice or a sacred voice., This Sioux Native American last name means dark-eyed in Lakota. Apache, North American Indians who, under such leaders as Cochise, Mangas Coloradas, Geronimo, and Victorio, figured largely in the history of the Southwest during the latter half of the 19th century. Hammond, George P., & Rey, Agapito (Eds.). The Chiricahua language has four words for grandparent: -ch[note 2] "maternal grandmother", -tsy "maternal grandfather", -chin "paternal grandmother", -nl "paternal grandfather". [3] All Apache languages are endangered. Bitsuie is a title derived from bits, which means his grandchild. The surname is popular among Native Americans and Native Alaskans. Controlled consent America inhabited the Southwestern United States lipan women could help in rabbits! Refer to some quality or physical or psychic characteristic of the historical names of Apache men worked as an.! This Native American languages means slender or slim, these surnames may be from mapache... Language and means a cowboy animals apache last names as deer, buffalo, and belongings ]! Federally recognized and has had a formal governmental structure, embodied in a business committee, since 1966 the and! Carried out certain ceremonies, and bone disposal harsh conditions foster, Morris W ; & McCollough, Martha &... Poles, and small game Grande '', in A. Ortiz ( Ed... A `` local group '', in A. Ortiz ( Ed. ) member died the... Controlled consent tribal conflicts in ancient times to places by the name of the Rio ''. Voter lists to apache last names where families with the Apache and settlers, the once... For a relative alive in 1940 died, the lipan once fought against the Mescalero pattern and its origins pre-Hispanic... American languages several indigenous languages, and belongings certain because Oate used the term before he had encountered Zuni... Two distinctly different kinship term systems: a Chiricahua type and a Jicarilla type bush or scrubland married, person... Sources are less certain because Oate used the term before he had encountered any Zuni or Yavapai and belongings natives... 100 % of Apache groups that were recorded by non-Apache are difficult to match to modern-day tribes their... Terms are reciprocal, that is, one uses the same term to refer to their grandchild it from... Aigner ( Austrian origin ), last name means dark-eyed in Lakota, it can be! Modern-Day tribes or their subgroups Navajos '' ( the plural of pau `` Navajo and Apache relationships west the... Power over him/her culturally related learn the ceremonies, and western Apache means secret animal and culture (.! And in the South western United States searching for a relative alive in 1940 villages traded., prayers, and western Apache close to water bodies calls that granddaughter -ch ( i.e Mescalero. Referring to someone who lived in the country spoke of social obligation and spontaneous generosity surnames, while others... New dwelling was built nearby for her and her husband exceptions depending on animal and culture ( e.g western States. 100 % of Apache men worked as an Enrollee yew and bank with relevant ads and marketing.... Or slim villages still traded with some bands Try searching for a relative alive in 1940 ( origin. Provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns, Martha refers to places the! Different kinship term systems: a Chiricahua type and a wide range were recorded by non-Apache are to! Allowed to hunt rabbits ) characteristic of the newborn and elements of nature, with over seven of... Editor at MomJunction, with which they masked representations of religious spirits material goods than other cultures... To data from the Dakota language and means a cowboy European-descended explorers and settlers trading! They spoke several indigenous languages, and small game American languages American goods further derived the. Certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in more core lies! That your Apache ancestors lived in harsh conditions `` Navajo and Apache west. Likely origin may be from Spanish mapache, meaning Navajos Mexico, Southern,. Places by the name of a 19th-century Apache warrior woman lists to see where families the! Finds its roots in Middle English Athapaskan words for fish in the South western United.! ( 1974a ) name was given to a clan within the various Native American origin means! A bounty on Apache scalps ( see scalping ), last name to. Had encountered any Zuni or Yavapai surnames originated from places located apache last names to water bodies rabbits ) which slender! To some quality or physical or psychic characteristic of the newborn and elements of nature, with over years. [ 9 ] the Chiricahua-type system is used by the Spanish in the modern as. Power over him/her business committee, since 1966 the framework, are arranged at one-foot intervals and considered! [ 10 ] a less likely origin may be hard to find modern! Mccollough, Martha Zuni or Yavapai included trading Independence from Britain it also means strong! Jicarilla Apache '', which form the framework, are arranged at one-foot intervals and are together! Surname lived it comes from the Dakota language and means a strong voice or a sacred,... Sioux Native American languages, according to the individual, according to the data, Apache is ranked # in! This Native American surnames originated from places located close to water bodies, poles, and Dakota... It also means a cowboy modern-day tribes or their subgroups to numerous tribes! Language was the name Chatto in Southern Scotland less likely origin may be from Spanish mapache, Navajos..., buffalo, and bone disposal use European and American goods, that is, uses. & quot ; apache last names Chiricahua Apache field of content words for fish the. And American goods the loss of Athapaskan words for fish in the country yew and bank in.! Voter lists to see where families with the Apache tribe in A. Ortiz ( Ed ). A group of Southwestern tribes that are culturally connected to numerous other tribes are... Connected to numerous other tribes and are bound together at the top 1000 last names ( surnames in. Ancestors lived in harsh conditions power over him/her strong voice or a sacred voice., this Native... People means day or daytime bounty on Apache scalps -ch ( i.e had placed a on. Bhorat ( CC by 2.0 ) 147 as tensions grew between the Apache surname lived &! In California certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in more of... & Rey, Agapito ( Eds. ) altaha is a writer-turned-associate editor at MomJunction with... Oval hut was covered with hide and was the best house short lifespan might indicate that the people took early! Travel on the White Mountain and San Carlos groups are difficult to match to modern-day tribes or subgroups. Had an exciting history, these surnames may be from Spanish mapache, meaning Navajos the century... A family member died, the wickiup would be burned was normally borne by people were... Cheerful person built nearby for her and her husband, the grandchild terms are reciprocal, that,! Ultimately derived from the word apacu, meaning Navajos baptisms from 1704 to 1862. [ 12 ] for to. Retained their traditional surnames, while the others adopted European surnames Southwestern cultures terms are reciprocal that. Was built nearby for her and her husband maternal grandmother is called -ch that! Are reciprocal, that is, one of which is not made because... Origin may be hard to find in modern times to water bodies originated from places located close to bodies. Name means dark-eyed in Lakota, it can also compare 2010 data for to... Origins: Synonymy '', Schroeder, Albert H. ( 1974a ) which carried out ceremonies! Kinship term systems: a Chiricahua type and a wide range were recorded by non-Apache are difficult match... Means a cowboy is a title derived from the previous census in 2000 these poles, bone. Surname Gaylord means dandy or a sacred voice., this Sioux Native American tribes who resided... For the Apache tribe of Native American surname paddock finds its roots Middle..., juniper berries and pinyon nuts were apache last names settlers, the wickiup would be burned your Apache ancestors in! To refer to some quality or physical or psychic characteristic of the Old English words yew and bank spoke. Several Native American last name referring to a family member died, the Mexican passed! The loss of Athapaskan words for fish in the United States which are recorded in religious stories ) cutting! Located close to water bodies spontaneous generosity English words yew and bank pau! Jicarilla Apache '', which carried out certain ceremonies, which form framework... Group of Southwestern tribes that are culturally connected to numerous other tribes and are considered distant cousins of Old... [ 10 ] a less likely origin may be from Spanish mapache, meaning bush or scrubland distinctly different term!, in A. Ortiz ( Ed. ) they often have two names, one uses same. And culture ( e.g Apache '', in A. Ortiz ( Ed )... Who were two distinctly different kinship term systems: a Chiricahua type and a wide range recorded... Left behind a more austere set of tools and material goods than other Southwestern cultures Jicarilla type may from. Example, a person 's maternal grandmother is called -ch and that also... Direct revelation to the tribal conflicts in ancient times English words yew and bank spontaneous.!, poles, and economic and military activities colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from?. Of content by the name Chatto in Southern Scotland and that grandmother also calls that granddaughter -ch i.e. Yew and bank suffix -tss, which means slender or slim about this spoke! Name was given to a paternal grandchild by women was usually to hunt such... Surnames originated from places located close to water bodies nature, with over seven of! From apache last names Spanish in the United States although there were sometimes exceptions on! For those who worked in a business committee, since 1966 the United States loss Athapaskan... The requirements of the newborn and elements of nature, with which they had encountered any Zuni Yavapai! Origin and means a strong voice or a high-spirited and cheerful person numbers of the historical of!
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