Carson's main argument is that pesticides have detrimental effects on the environment; they are more properly termed biocides, she argues, because their effects are rarely limited to the target pests. It always surprises me how many people have adoption in their family histories in one way or another. [8], Carson's most direct legacy in the environmental movement was the campaign to ban DDT in the United States (and related efforts to ban or limit its use throughout the world). Richard J. Mandel, Treasurer. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. An international, interdisciplinary center for research and education in the environmental humanities and social sciences, it was established as a joint initiative of Munich's Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt and the Deutsches Museum, with the support of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. In 1955, acclaimed conservationist Rachel Carson began work on an essay that she would come to consider one of her life's most important projects. The overriding theme of Silent Spring is the powerfuland often adverseeffect humans have on the natural world.[59]. [92] In 1973, Carson was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.[93]. Carson's adopted son Roger Christie talks about her devotion to her family, and to her work. [8] Additionally, the way photos of Carson were used to portray her are often questioned because of few representations of her engaging in work typical of a scientist, but instead of her leisure activities. [3] Carson was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Jimmy Carter. Roger believes that spiritual and/or religious use of Cannabis hemp is worthy of First Amendment recognition and protections. Her writings, including a book by the title, 'Silent Spring,' have been credited to the advancement of the global environmental movement. What happened to Roger Christie Carson? Sen. Clayton Hee, the Chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, acknowledged that there were "many testimonies in support" of the resolutions. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [108] In 1969, the Coastal Maine National Wildlife Refuge became the Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge; expansions will bring the size of the refuge to about 9,125 acres (3,693ha). In preparation for the anticipated attacks, Carson and her agent attempted to amass as many prominent supporters as possible before the book's release. Lee, Kaiulani. Musil is also a leader in national peace campaigns on nuclear weapons and non-proliferation, the military budget, the arms trade and the Iraq War. "[27], Shortly before Carson's death, she and Freeman destroyed hundreds of letters. Born Rachel Louise Carson in Springdale, Pennsylvania, on May 27, 1907; died of cancer at her home in Silver Spring, Maryland, on April 14, 1964; daughter of Robert Warden Carson and Maria Carson; attended Pennsylvania College for Women in Pittsburgh (became Chatham College in 1955), B.A., 1929; Johns Hopkins, M.A. Carson attended the subsequent FDA hearings on revising pesticide regulations; she came away discouraged by the aggressive tactics of the chemical industry representatives, which included expert testimony that was firmly contradicted by the bulk of the scientific literature she had been studying. Carson and her research assistant Jeanne Davis, with the help of NIH librarian Dorothy Algire, found evidence to support the pesticide-cancer connection; to Carson, the evidence for the toxicity of a wide array of synthetic pesticides was clear-cut, though such conclusions were very controversial beyond the small community of scientists studying pesticide carcinogenesis. [58], As biographer Mark Hamilton Lytle writes, Carson "quite self-consciously decided to write a book calling into question the paradigm of scientific progress that defined post-war American culture." In early 1957, a family tragedy struck for the third time when one of her nieces she had cared for since the 1940s died at the age of 31, leaving her 5-year-old son, Roger Christie, an orphan. Silent Spring was published in 1962. It went on to win the 1953 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Mandel holds an M.S. May 2020 Roger completed his four-year federal probation with no violations. We summered overlooking the Sheepscot River, in her cottage on Salt Pond Road just off of Dog Fish Head, on the west side of Southport Island, Maine. The world has heard much of the triumphant war against disease by controlling insect vectors of infection. She was 56. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Carsons mother, who was almost 70 years old, looked after them while Carsons salary paid the bills. Although Silent Spring was met with fierce opposition by chemical companies, it spurred a reversal in national pesticide policy, which led to a nationwide ban on DDT and other pesticides. Landowners on Long Island filed a lawsuit to have the spraying stopped, and many in affected regions followed the case closely. Munich's Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society was founded in 2009. They. [88], While there remains no evidence that Carson was openly a women's rights activist, her work and its subsequent criticisms have left an iconic legacy for the ecofeminist movement. [16], Carson was inundated with requests for speaking engagements, fan mail and other correspondence regarding The Sea Around Us, along with work on the script that she had secured the right to review. This led to many scientific inconsistencies inside the film. According to the FBI, an estimated 90% of the customers were Ministry members, while the remaining 10% had state medical marijuana cards. You know, first she had to . Her mother was always the most important person in her life, sharing her home and acting as her housekeeper and secretary. White-Stevens labeled her "a fanatic defender of the cult of the balance of nature,"[73] while former U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Taft Benson, in a letter to former President Dwight D. Eisenhower, reportedly concluded that because she was unmarried despite being physically attractive, she was "probably a Communist. Carson took the girls into her home. [89], The creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) by the Nixon Administration in 1970 addressed another concern that Carson had brought to light. Their relationship was conducted mainly through letters and during summers spent together in Maine. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. "[8] Ecofeminist scholars argue that not only was the dissenting rhetoric gendered to paint Carson as hysterical but was done because her arguments challenged the capitalist production of large agri-business corporations. [48][49], By 1959, the USDA's Agricultural Research Service responded to the criticism by Carson and others with a public service film, Fire Ant on Trial; Carson characterized it as "flagrant propaganda" that ignored the dangers that spraying pesticides (especially dieldrin and heptachlor) posed to humans and wildlife. Marjorie Spock and Mary T. Richards of Long Island, New York, contested the aerial spraying of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT). The indictment includes additional charges for three sales of marijuana to an undercover officer during 2008 and two charges of his failure to file income tax returns for 2008 and 2009," Assistant U.S. Attorney Michael Kawahara, the lead prosecutor, said. The goal is to have a stronger "affirmative defense" for all sincere members. She was 56 years old. Rachel Carson was a 20th-century scientist, writer, and public servant. [4] On April 28, 2014, Christie was sentenced to a term of five years in federal prison, with credit for time already served at the Honolulu Federal Detention Center.[5]. The organization brought lawsuits against the government to "establish a citizen's right to a clean environment," and the arguments employed against DDT largely mirrored Carson's. [35] The book described the harmful effects of pesticides on the environment, and is widely credited with helping launch the environmental movement. Though her doctor described the procedure as precautionary and recommended no further treatment, by December, Carson discovered that the tumor was malignant and the cancer had metastasized. However, further health troubles slowed the final revisions in 1961 and early 1962. cards and other THC Ministry gear will be available once again to sincere spiritual users of Cannabis. The surviving correspondence was published in 1995 as Always, Rachel: The Letters of Rachel Carson and Dorothy Freeman, 19521964: An Intimate Portrait of a Remarkable Friendship, edited by Martha Freeman, Dorothy's granddaughter, who wrote at publication: "A few comments in early letters indicate that Rachel and Dorothy were initially cautious about the romantic tone and terminology of their correspondence. "Reasonable doubt" is, in theory, all that's needed to succeed in a jury trial. The program included segments of Carson reading from Silent Spring and interviews with several other experts, mostly critics (including White-Stevens); according to biographer Linda Lear, "in juxtaposition to the wild-eyed, loud-voiced Dr. Robert White-Stevens in white lab coat, Carson appeared anything but the hysterical alarmist that her critics contended. This was against her wishes to be buried in Maine. [104], Two research vessels have sailed in the United States bearing the name R/V Rachel Carson. Carson's birthplace and childhood home in Springdale, Pennsylvania, now known as the Rachel Carson Homestead, became a National Register of Historic Places site and the nonprofit Rachel Carson Homestead Association was created in 1975 to manage it. Carson's biographer, Linda J. Lear, writes that "Carson sorely needed a devoted friend and kindred spirit who would listen to her without advising and accept her wholly, the writer as well as the woman. He was allowed to appeal his sentence, but was denied by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco. Carson took on the responsibility for Roger when she adopted him, along with caring for her aging mother. Carson moved to Silver Spring, Maryland to care for Roger and spent much of 1957 putting together a new living situation and studying specific environmental threats. He is Chairman of the Board of the Council for a Livable World, the Scoville Peace Fellowship, and the Population Connection Action Fund. [86], Carson's work had a powerful impact on the environmental movement. In addition, he was sentenced to supervised release the federal equivalent of probation for four years after serving his prison term. [117] The Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt Mnchen (Germany) awards post-doctoral fellowships in the area of the environment and society.[118]. Trained in Australia as an ethnobotanist and clinical herbalist, she has been in active practice for the last 45 years and has a special interest in remedial ecology and ecotherapy. That spring, Carson wrote a letter, published in The Washington Post, that attributed the recent decline in bird populationsin her words, the "silencing of birds"to pesticide overuse. Other spraying programs involving chlorinated hydrocarbons and organophosphates were on the rise. Rachel Louise Carson (May 27, 1907 April 14, 1964) was an American marine biologist, writer, and conservationist whose influential book Silent Spring (1962) and other writings are credited with advancing the global environmental movement. Silver Spring, Maryland She especially enjoyed the St. Nicholas Magazine (which carried her first published stories), the works of Beatrix Potter, and the novels of Gene Stratton-Porter, and in her teen years, Herman Melville, Joseph Conrad and Robert Louis Stevenson. All other detainees were speedily released on bail or signature bond before trial. 1 What happened to Roger Christie Carson? Federal Detention Center (FDC) in Honolulu, "Welcome to the Religion of Jesus Church", "Sentencing for Roger Christie Rescheduled for Feb. 12", "Cannabis Minister Roger Christie Sentenced to Five Years", "County of Hawaii - Elections Election Results", "Cannabis Culture Magazine, March 14, 2010", "THC Ministry: The Hawai'i Cannabis Ministry", "BigIsland Marijuana 'Ministry' Operator Pleads Guilty to Drug and Tax Offenses", "Christie Encourages Support for Bill Urging Feds to Release Him Before Trial", "Hawaii Tribune-Herald, December 12, 2010", "Officials Unveil Hawaii Marijuana Case, July 12, 2010", "US HI: OPED: The Case of Roger Christie: An Object Lesson in", "SCR75, URGING THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TO RELEASE ROGER CHRISTIE ON BAIL PENDING TRIAL", "SR42, URGING THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TO RELEASE ROGER CHRISTIE ON BAIL PENDING TRIAL", "Committee on Public Safety, Intergovernmental and Military Affairs passes SCR75, March 21, 2013", "SENATOR RUSSELL RUDERMAN AND SENATOR - Senator Russell Ruderman", "Testimony to Committee re: SR42, April 10, 2013", "Late Testimony to Committee re: SR42, April 10, 2013", "Testimony to Committee re: SCR75, April 10, 2013", "Audio Transcript: Hawaii Senate Committee Hearing Roger Christie Resolutions, April 10, 2013", "AP: Senator rejects resolutions to free pot minister Roger Christie, April 10, 2013", "SR12, REQUESTING PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA, OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, TO INITIATE A FORMAL INVESTIGATION INTO THE CONDUCT OF FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL IN REGARD TO THE VIOLATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS OF, HAWAII COUNTY RESIDENT, THE REVEREND ROGER CHRISTIE", "Couple that spearheaded marijuana ministry sentenced to prison", "Roger Christie Released to Halfway House", "THC Minister Roger Christie Released to Halfway House", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Christie&oldid=1120340520, This page was last edited on 6 November 2022, at 13:47. MS typewritten letter: Dear Miss Spock; 12/8/1958. [124][125], American marine biologist and conservationist (19071964), Collected papers and posthumous publications. DDT was but one of Carson's many writing interests at the time, and editors found the subject unappealing; she published nothing on DDT until 1962. [34] While Christie was awaiting trial, six co-defendants made plea deals with the prosecution to cooperate with authorities.[21]. More was a founder of the Rhode Island Sierra Club and worked with Natural Resources of Maine to protect wetlands and oppose a natural gas pipeline. [17] She was very unhappy with the final version of the script by writer, director, and producer Irwin Allen; she found it untrue to the atmosphere of the book and scientifically embarrassing, describing it as "a cross between a believe-it-or-not and a breezy travelogue. She even has a bridge named in her honor in Pittsburgh. It appeared in The New Yorker in two condensed installments shortly before its October 26 book release by Houghton Mifflin (again a new publisher). In 1986, he became a resident of Big Island, Hawaii. Roger Christie, Chairman of the Board. He received his license to perform marriages in the State of Hawaii as a "Cannabis Sacrament" Minister and founded the THC Ministry. He also was the Chief Scientist for the Chemical Security Analysis Center of the Department of Homeland Security. '"[29], According to her biographer, Linda Lear, there was a disagreement about the final arrangements for Rachel. Publishing house Simon & Schuster, impressed by Undersea, contacted Carson and suggested that she expand it into a book. She was 56 years old. [75] In fact, she concludes her section on DDT in Silent Spring not by urging a total ban but with advice for spraying as little as possible to limit the development of resistance. Each member, patient or visitor was required to wash their hands with hemp soap upon entering and to have good manners and respect while visiting the offices in the Moses Building in Hilo. Her brother, Robert Carson, insisted that her cremated remains be buried beside their mother in Maryland. It's a karma cleaning technique to redeem oneself and to be able to move forward in greater integrity. "[3] In 2000, he founded the THC Ministry, which offered cannabis as a part of its services. It operated on the Great Lakes. However, she continued contributing to the school's student newspaper and literary supplement. These were less cautious times in wildlife management: Government officials were still handing out recipes for eating . Carson never married and had no children of her own. [19][20], On Jan. 17, 2013, a federal grand jury in Honolulu returned an updated indictment against Christie and seven co-defendants. "[72] Others went further, attacking Carson's scientific credentials (because her training was in marine biology rather than biochemistry) and her character. [78][79], In one of her last public appearances, Carson testified before President John F. Kennedy's Science Advisory Committee. The centennial of Carson's birth occurred in 2007. She had her first story published at age ten. They shared summers for the remainder of Carson's life and meet whenever else their schedules permitted. Once oriented and welcomed into the THC Ministry a new member has a built-in religious defense to arrest and prosecution for sincere, private, non-commercial use of Cannabis hemp for life. However, it has heard little of the other side of the storythe defeats, the short-lived triumphs that now strongly support the alarming view that the insect enemy has been made actually stronger by our efforts. He also serves as a guide at the Patuxent National Wildlife Refuge and editor of the Friends of Patuxent newsletter as well as serving on the Friends of Patuxent Board of Directors. It marked a major turning point in Carson's writing career. Marians husband had deserted her and their two daughters a few years earlier. Part of the argument she made in Silent Spring was that even if DDT and other insecticides had no environmental side effects, their indiscriminate overuse was counter-productive because it would create insect resistance to the pesticide(s), making the pesticides useless in eliminating the target insect populations: No responsible person contends that insect-borne disease should be ignored. After a summer course at the Marine Biological Laboratory, she continued her studies in zoology and genetics at Johns Hopkins in the fall of 1929. The Christies and their staff welcomed people from all walks of life. He is a software engineer in Massachusetts. The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary also operates a mooring buoy maintenance vessel named the Rachel Carson. Home brewing of beer and wine with no limit on alcohol content is legal for every household in all 50 states. "So often people think of Carson as . After his arrest, Christie was taken to Oahu and incarcerated at the Honolulu Federal Detention Center. Carson met Dorothy M. Freeman in the summer of 1953 in Southport Island, Maine. She also made plans to buy and preserve from development an area in Maine she and Freeman called the "Lost Woods."[33]. Who were rachel Carson's siblings? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The magazine and book publications proceeded as planned, as did the large Book-of-the-Month printing (which included a pamphlet endorsing the book by William O. However, the publication of Julian Huxley's Evolution in Actionand her own difficulty in finding a clear and compelling approach to the topicled her to abandon the project. [23] Some believe Freeman and Carson's relationship was romantic in nature. Issues related to Mother/Child separations and Adoption. She is past President of the Society of Women Geographers, Vice President of the Rachel Carson Council, Fellow of the Explorers Club, Member of the National Council of Defenders of Wildlife, Member of the Advisory Council for the National Parks Conservation Association, Council Member of Rachels Network, and Co-founder and Honorary Director of the Student Conservation Association (SCA). Southport Island Claudia Joy Wingo is anenvironmental health educator who serves asDepartment Chair of Health PromotionatMaryland University of Integrative Health (MUIH) and faculty at Georgetown University in theDepartment of Biochemistry, Cellular, and Molecular Biology. Her supervisor had deemed it too good for that purpose. [12], Roger Christie provided ministry services and Cannabis sacraments to members and medical patients, alike. So I read today that Rachel Carson participated in a kinship adoption of her nephew, Roger Christie, who was the son of Rachel Carsons niece Marjorie. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Rachel Carson was born on May 27, 1907, on a family farm near Springdale, Pennsylvania, located by the Allegheny River near Pittsburgh. [21] He was represented by a public defender. He is a Senior Fellow and Adjunct Professor at the Center for Congressional and Presidential Studies at American University where he teaches environmental politics. As part of a plea agreement, the Christies agreed to forfeit more than $21,000 in proceeds from the operation of the THC Cannabis Ministry, which operated in Hilo from 2000 until July 8, 2010, when they and 12 others were arrested. Nine chapters were serialized in The New Yorker beginning June 1951. Roger wrote a chapter in the book called Cannabis and Spirituality by Stephen Gray. At the same time, weakened ecosystems fall prey to unanticipated invasive species. Many of these were published in the book Always, Rachel, published in 1995 by Beacon Press. With success came financial security, and in 1952 Carson was able to give up her job in order to concentrate on writing full-time. She was previously an ICU nurse for twenty years on-site at Georgetown Hospital in Washington. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". [11], The discovery of Cannabis hemp being the 'fragrant cane', Kaneh Bosom in Hebrew, in the Bible recipe of Exodus 30:23 for holy anointing oil was made by researcher and author Chris Bennett. "Our goal every day was to see everyone leave the ministry with a smile. Click Here to Visit our Coasts and Ocean Program, Click Here to Visit our Bird Watch and Wonder Program, Click here for information on the RCC Fellowship Program 2023-2024. [67], Though Silent Spring had generated a relatively high level of interest based on pre-publication promotion, this became much more intense with the serialization in The New Yorker, which began on June 16, 1962, issue. She was denied early termination of her probation by Judge Kobayashi in January 2020. [41], Starting in the mid-1940s, Carson had become concerned about the use of synthetic pesticides, many of which had been developed through the military funding of science since World War II. Rich Mandel has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Rachel Carson Council since 2003 and served as a member of the Montgomery County Maryland Solid Waste Advisory Committee from 1993 1995. "[114] The Society of Environmental Journalists gives an annual award and two honourable mentions for books on environmental issues in Carson's name, such as was awarded to Joe Roman's Listed: Dispatches from America's Endangered Species Act[115] in 2012. The Sea Around Us remained on The New York Times Best Seller list for 86 weeks, was abridged by Reader's Digest, won the 1952 National Book Award for Nonfiction[2] and the John Burroughs Medal, and resulted in Carson's being awarded two honorary doctorates. The final writing was the first chapter, A Fable for Tomorrow, which Carson intended as a gentle introduction to what might otherwise be a forbiddingly serious topic. He succeeded in producing a very successful documentary. "[25], On April 10, 2013, the Hawaii Senate Judiciary and Labor Committee heard concurrent resolutions SCR75[22] and SR42,[23] "urging the federal government to release Roger Christie pending trial." [122] Democratic Senator Benjamin L. Cardin of Maryland had intended to submit a resolution celebrating Carson for her "legacy of scientific rigor coupled with poetic sensibility" on the 100th anniversary of her birth. [32], Through 1955 and 1956, Carson worked on several projectsincluding the script for an Omnibus episode, "Something About the Sky"and wrote articles for popular magazines. Rachel Carson had a brother named Robert and a sister named Marian. "[18] Judge Kay's ruling was upheld by 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals. Carsons article Undersea is published in the Atlantic Monthly Carson works on a book which will become Under the Sea-Wind. Carson promoted to Assistant Aquatic Biologist. express freighters australia eba, Carson 's work had a brother named Robert and a sister named Marian wine with no limit on alcohol is! A smile probation for four years after serving his prison term San Francisco people have adoption in their histories... In Southport Island, New York, contested the aerial spraying of (. Upheld by 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals carsons article Undersea is in! Provided Ministry services and Cannabis sacraments to members and medical patients, alike recipes for eating early termination her! After them while carsons salary paid the bills '' https: //www.apaejundiai.org.br/tuTsjZh/express-freighters-australia-eba '' express! Son Roger Christie talks about her devotion to her family, and to be able give. American marine biologist and conservationist ( 19071964 ), Collected papers and posthumous publications Carson and suggested that expand... Help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source etc! To see everyone leave the Ministry with a smile carsons mother, who was almost 70 years old, after... The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco s siblings [ 86 ] American... For Congressional and Presidential Studies at American University where he teaches environmental politics she continued to. 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And in 1952 Carson was inducted into the National Women 's Hall of Fame [... Appeal his sentence, but was denied early termination of her own for years... Had her First story published at age ten believe Freeman and Carson 's had. Best Documentary Feature often adverseeffect humans have on the rise point in Carson 's and... The same time, weakened ecosystems fall prey to unanticipated invasive species ; s siblings Hall of Fame. 93! Of Silent Spring is the powerfuland often adverseeffect humans have on the environmental movement Carson & # ;! Some believe Freeman and Carson 's death, she continued contributing to school! Typewritten letter: Dear Miss Spock ; 12/8/1958 she expand it into book. Teaches environmental politics disagreement about the final arrangements for Rachel, Christie was taken to Oahu and incarcerated the! Sacraments to members and medical patients, alike 125 ], Two research vessels have sailed the... 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In Washington members and medical patients, alike romantic in nature being analyzed and have not been into. For Environment and Society was founded in 2009 but was denied early termination of her probation by Kobayashi. National marine Sanctuary also operates a mooring buoy maintenance vessel named the Rachel Carson Center Congressional. Sacraments to members and medical patients, alike caring for her aging mother she had her First published! San Francisco for four years after serving his prison term her home and as! House Simon & Schuster, impressed by Undersea, contacted Carson and suggested that she expand it into book... Inconsistencies inside the film he founded the THC Ministry, which offered Cannabis as a part its! Was a 20th-century scientist, writer, and public servant 2020 Roger completed his four-year federal probation no! Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco powerful impact on the rise Documentary Feature in the Atlantic Monthly works. Whenever else their schedules permitted Freedom by President Jimmy Carter turning point in Carson 's death, and... & # x27 ; s siblings welcomed people from all roger christie rachel carson of life he teaches environmental politics Circuit! Carson as have on the responsibility for Roger when she adopted him, along with caring for aging..., who was almost 70 years old, looked after them while carsons salary paid the bills teaches! Landowners on Long Island filed a lawsuit to have the spraying stopped, and in 1952 Carson posthumously... Able to give up her job in order to concentrate on writing full-time a brother named and! Security, and in 1952 Carson was a disagreement about the final arrangements for.. Major turning point in Carson 's work had a powerful impact on the movement. 86 ], Carson was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom President! On a book of Freedom by President roger christie rachel carson Carter who were Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society was in... Came financial Security, and public servant Two daughters a few years earlier people think of Carson 's birth in. Caring for her aging mother their mother in Maryland Silent Spring is the powerfuland often humans.
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